This province, Abra, can be found in the western part of Cordillera region in Northern Luzon. Surrounded by the province of Ilocos Norte on the north, Kalinga Apayao and Mountain Province on the east and Ilocos Sur on the west.   

The province was once called El Abra de Vigan or the ‘opening of Vigan’ and was an early encomienda of the Spaniards.  During the revolution in 1762, Gabriel Silang and her followers retreated to Abra and continued his husband’s fight. Vanquished by a strong army of the Spaniards, Gabriela Silang together with her fellow lieutenants were captured and hanged in 1763.
Abra
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Bontocs and Ifugao were believed to be the first inhabitants of Abra.  Though most of their natives are descendants of Ilocano settlers and members of the Tingguian tribe.  Due to frequent intermarriages between the two cultures, many Ilocanos today are actually Christianized Tingguians.  The Tinguian tradition of dance and music is such a wonderful scene to experience.  Their music is characterized by rhythmic, repetitive patterns played on the gansa and other instruments.  The townspeople are mostly farmers who tend rice in kaingins and rice terraces.  They are also good weavers of baskets and blankets. 

Abra’s agriculture is strong in the lower flood plains of the region that supports a variety of crops such as rice, tobacco, corn, banana and coffee.  They are also one of the major reproducers of sweet, luscious mangoes.  Their forestry has different kind of species like acacia, almaciga, narra, mahogany, pine, lauan and dipterocarps that supports cottage industries like bamboo crafts, rattan crafts and mat weaving.  The province also has non-metallic mineral deposits namely clay, rock phosphate, guano and limestone and untapped deposits of gold, copper and silver. 

The route of Abra-Ilocos Sur is the province’s links to other northern Luzon region.  Several bus companies, cargo and trucking firms provide a regular transportation service that is readily available in the province.

FACTS

Region: Cordillera Autonomous Region
Capital: Bangued
Land Area: 3,975 sq. km.
Municipalities: 27
1. Bangued
2. Boliney
3. Bucay
4. Bucloc 
5. Daguioman
6. Danglas
7. Dolores
8. La Paz
9. Lacub 
10. Langangilang
11. Lagayan
12. Langiden
13. Licuan
14. Luba
15. Malibcong
16. Manabo
17. Penarrubia
18. Pidigan
19. Pilar
20. Sallapadaan
21. San Isidro
22. San Juan
23. San Quintin
24. Tayum
25. Tineg
26. Tubo
27. Villaviciosa 
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