Agusan del Norte, is situated in the northeastern part of Mindanao.  Surrounded by Butuan and Surigao del Norte on the north, Surigao del Sur on the east, Agusan del Sur on the south and southeast portion and Misamis Oriental on the west.  A suburban city located on the north of Agusan River. 

Mt. Hilong-Hilong, the highest peak on the province is located in the Diwata Mountains near the eastern boundary along with Surigao del Sur.  Agusan River is the third longest river in the country that criss-cross the entire province.  The logs that float down the river to the mills are processed into lumber and plywood.

Agusan del Norte
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The province was named after the Malay word Agusan which means, "where water flows".  The early settlers are from Borneo and Celebes and came to the region by means of balanghai or wooden boats.  Such boats were dug and carbondated to be constructed between the fourth and thirteenth centuries.   

The flat and swampy land, which composed the inlet of the Agusan River, is inhabited by Butuanons.  The historians believed that they were descendants of Manobo tribe, from Agusan Valley. Butuanon cuisine, which is relatively in seafood, pao (a native rootcrop), kayam and onao, is quite a unique experience.   

Agriculture is their main source of industry and more than half of its land is considered as forest area. Rice, banana, vegetables, root crops, mangoes and coconuts are the major crops and leading rice producer after Bukidnon.  They continue to be the major producer of lumbers and ply woods that mostly operate in Butuan City. 

Agusan del Norte has their own natural wonders, which attracts tourists and explorers.  The jewel of the province is Lake Mainit, with its serene waters, offers sanctuary to various marine species as well as exotic fowl.   

A testament of the province rich history, the Northern Mindanao Regional Museum held and displays the archeological and cultural artifacts such as bones, stonecraft, pottery, burial coffins and balangays from the 11th century. 

Philippine Airlines and Aerolift have a daily flight from Manila and Cebu.  An aero transport and air coasters have a daily trip to Cagayan de Oro City.  Almost every hour there are ships and motor vehicles sailing from Manila to Cebu, from Surigao City, Davao, Gingoong City and Cagayan de Oro.

FACTS

Region: 13
Capital: Butuan City
City: Butuan

Land Area: 2,590 sq. km.
Number of Towns: 11
1.  Buenavista
2.  Cabadbaran
3.  Carmen
4.  Jabonga
5.  Kitcharao
6.  Las Nievas
7.  Magallanes
8.  Nasipit
9.  R. T. Romualdes
10. Santiago
11. Tubay

HISTORICAL SITES

Historic Magallanes Marker - Erected in 1872 under Gov. Maria Caravello, this historic marker commemorates the celebration of the first Catholic Mass in Mindanao held on April 8, 1521.

Butuan Regional Museum - Situated in Doongan, Butuan City. This museum exhibits the archeological and ethnological treasures. Here, you will see specimens of stone and metal craft, gold jewelry, coffins, and pottery.

Centennial Tree This huge tree, which stands 20 meters high, became the witness of many historical events in Butuan and is already 500 years old.

Balangay Shrine Museum Where recently excavated artifacts and famed ancient Butuan boats or balangays are displayed.

MAJOR ATTRACTIONS

Agusan River - Considered as the longest and widest river in Mindanao.

Mapaso Hot Springs - Located in Santiago, Agusan del Norte. A geothermal spring that is good to visit after observing gold panning and quartz picking.

Mt. Hilong-Hilong Range - Its peak measures 2012 meter above sea level and the highest in Agusan del Norte.  A challenge for mountain climbers who would venture to the yet undiscovered and unfamiliar passages of jungles, waterfalls and a lake reputed to be enchanted. 

Mt. Mayapay  - Its unique mountain top 700 meter high, becomes the landmark of Butuan City. Located southwest of Agusan Valley.This was named for the Javanese Madjapahit Empire.

Tubay Mountain Beach Resort - They have fresh water from six springs that supplies the 480 sq. m. guitar-shaped swimming pool. Located in La Fraternidad in Tubay town.

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