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  Bohol
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Bohol province is the 10th largest island in the Philippines surrounded by Cebu on the east, Camotes Sea on the north, Bohol Strait on the west and Mindanao Sea on the south.  It is the hometown of Carlos P. Garcia, Philippines’ 4th President.

The name Bohol was originally from a barrio called Bo-ol, found in Tagbilaran City. Its first inhabitants were believed to be from a group called Pintados.

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During the Spanish expedition, Miguel Lopez de Legaspi and Bohol Chieftain Sikatuna performed blood compact, which signified peace treaty among the natives of the province and Spain. This historical event is commemorated in the province each year in the Sandugo Festival celebrated during the month of June.  

It is basically an agriculture province with rice, coconut, and corn as its primary crops. The natives, who are called Boholanos, indulge themselves in hunting whales, dolphins, sharks and mantas around the area near Northern Mindanao. They are also known for their weaving skills and their products are very popular all over the country. Their handicrafts include antequera baskets, buntal hats, and mats and sacks made from saguran fibers.

 Bohol is one of the prominent tourist spots in the country.  Known to be the home of the famous "Chocolate Hills", thousands of perfect cone-shaped hills that get its chocolate color during the dry season from March to May. It is also the home of the Philippine tarsier, the smallest monkey in the world measuring only four or five inches with its tail longer than its body.

 Beautiful beaches also surround the island.  Panglao Island for example, boasts of its white sand beaches equal to those in Boracay and is also popular for its dive spots. Other famous dive sites neighboring the island are Balicasag and Pamilacan, latter was recognized as a prime site for whale watching.

 Bohol may be reached by plane or by sea.  Domestic airlines have direct flights from Manila to Bohol. You may also choose to fly Manila to Cebu and from Cebu a 90-minute craft boat will take you to Tagbilaran City. Several seaports in the city service shipping lines that travel to Visayas, Mindanao and Manila at least twice a week.

FACTS

Region: 7
Capital: Tagbilaran City
City: Tagbilaran
Land Area: 4, 117.3 sq. km.
Number of Towns: 50
1. Albuquerque     
2. Alicia
3. Arida
4. Antequera
5. Baclayon
6. Balilihan
7. Batuan
8. Bien Unido
9. Bilar
10. Buenavista
11. Calape
12. Candijay
13. Carmen
14. Catigbian
15. Clarin
16. Cogton
17. Corella
18. Cortes
19. Dagohoy
20. Danao
21. Dauis
22. Dimiao
23. Duero
24. Garcia Hernandez
25. Guindulman
26. Inabangay        
27. Jagna
28. Jetafe
29. Lila      
30. Loay
31. Loboc
32. Loon
33. Mabini
34. Maribojoc  
35. Pres. Carlos P. Garcia  
36. Panglao  

37. Pilar
38. Sagbayan
39. San Isidro
40. San Miguel
41. Sevilla
42. Sierra Bullones
43. Sikatuna
44. Tabuan
45. Talibon
46. Tangan
47.
Trinidad
48.
Tubigon
49.
Ubay
50.
Valencia

CHURCHES AND RELIGIOUS SHRINES

Baclayon Church – Known as the oldest stone church in the Philippines. Built in 1595 by the Jesuits, this ancient massive edifice still retains its century-old architectural design. Both in the external and internal portions of the church, it contains various interesting relics and artifacts dating back to the early 16th century.

Dauis Church
– One of Bohol's beautiful churches, which has retained its Spanish architecture although it has a semi-modern facade. The church interior has life-like murals painted on the ceiling. Legend has it that when pirates invaded the town, the townsfolk locked themselves inside the church until they ran out of provisions and water.

Loon Church – This church is a long flight of 154 stone steps, believed to be the longest stairway in the country reminiscent of Spanish forced labor. The stairway connects Napo, the former seat of the town, to the church.

HISTORICAL SITES

Blood Compact Site – In the secluded barangay of Bohol, three kilometers from Tagbilaran, is a marker that marks the spot where Datu Sikatuna, a native chieftain, forged a Blood Compact with Miguel Lopez de Legaspi representing the King of Spain, for the purpose of fostering friendly relations between the two countries.

Pres. Carlos P. Garcia Memorial Park – This Park was erected by the Boholanos in loving memory of President Garcia. Located two kilometers away from the heart of Tagbilaran City,

Mt. Carmel Hill – Nestled in the heart of Balilihan town, atop this hill is a historical tower of adobe and limestone. These materials were hauled from the town of Baclayon. It was built at the foot of a hill to serve as belfry of the church.

Dagohoy Marker – Located in Magtangtang in the town of Danao, it was built by the Philippine Historical Commission to honor the heroic deeds of Francisco Dagohoy, who led the longest revolt in the country against the Spaniards that lasted for 84 years.

Punta Cruz – This is an ancient watchtower built of stones many years back. In the slightly indented place fronting the tower is where a wooden cross is planted. Legend has it that its mysterious spell had saved many people from the ravages of pirates as the cross extended its mysterious arms to the sea strait thus preventing marauders.

MAJOR ATTRACTIONS

Kaingit Beach – A popular beach resort in Tagbilaran, which is jam-packed by bathers during weekends. It is situated in a cove, which leaves the bathers undisturbed even during stormy weather. It is located at the end of a side street from Graham Avenue.

La Roca Beach Resort – Tourists and local bathers who desire privacy during weekends take a dip at the La Roca Beach Resort along Graham Avenue. Hotel guests who prefer the sea than the hotel swimming pool can enjoy the seawater anytime during the day.

Banit-I Hill – This hill commands a scenic view overlooking the vast sea of Mindanao, Negros and Siquijor province and the strait of Panglao Island. Elevation is 145 meters above sea level. It is a few minutes ride from Tagbilaran proper.

Elly Hill – Its formation is similar to that of the famous Chocolate Hills. Elevation is 100 meters and it is situated in the northern part of this city about 5 kilometers away.

Sta. Fe Beach – One of the favorite beaches covered by white sand. Fronting the open sea of Mindanao. This beach is visited by big numbers of picnickers during holidays. It is located in about one and one half kilometers from the poblacion of Alburquerque.

Anda Beach – A beach along the poblacion covered with white sand. It is noted for its cleanliness. Town folks enjoy the unpolluted sea.

Inambacan Falls –
Commands a beautiful view of cascading waterfalls. This could be a potential source of water supply for drinking and irrigation in Antiquera town and even Tagbilaran. The estimated output is about 8,000 gallons per minute all drained to the Abatan River. It is one kilometer from the poblacion of this town.

Laya Beach – This is the most famous tourist attraction in Bohol. Among the thousands of perfectly cone-shaped hills, which abound in Central Bohol, two of the hills have become developed into a resort. On top of the hill are two youth hostels with a conference room, cozy cottages with private rooms and accommodation, a swimming pool and a tennis court.