The province of Sulu consists of several islands roving the area between Basilan and Tawi-Tawi in southern Mindanao and assembled into four major insular groups: Jolo, Panguturan, Samales and Tapul.  Bounded on the north and west by Sulu Sea,  on the east by Mindanao Sea and on the south lies the Celebes Sea.  

The island terrene of Jolo is mostly mountainous due to its volcanic origin.  While the Siasi island has a hilly interior and the remaining part are composed of coral and reef formations with low-forested and swampy areas.   

Sulu originated its name from the word "sug", meaning "water current". Even before the arrival of the Spanish colonizers, the island of Sulu already embraced Islam introduced to them by Tuan Masha'ika in 1280 and due to their location the people were involved trading with China and other Asian countries.   

Tausug tribes reign most part of the Sulu archipelago and was often referred to as "people of the current" because of their close ties to the sea.  They are known for their bravery, independence and love for adventure.  Aside from these qualities, they are also keen traders, excellent sailors and fighters.

Agricultural activities dominate most of the islands industry due to its rich soil and ideal climate.  Their main crops include abaca, coconuts, oranges, lanzones and exotic fruits like durian and mangosteen.  Fishing is the most important industry in the province since Sulu Sea is one of the richest fishing grounds in the country. 

The island's rich historical past still lingered throughout Sulu.  At the town entrance are four gates used as watchtowers during the Spanish era. The building that were tapered by fire or cribbled by bullets during the 70's still stand.  Other places to see in Jolo are the Sulu Ethnological Museum at Notre Dame College.  The site of the revered tomb of Muslim missionary from abroad and the Bud Dato, which is 200-meter high hill outside Jolo. 

They also have fine white sand beaches like Maubo Beach in Patikul (Jolo's next town). Sulu province is also known for its excellent diving spots, the best among them is the Tubbataha Reef.

PAL services a daily flight from Manila to Zamboanga City to Jolo.  Its airport is 500 meters away from the town proper.  And boats coming from Zamboanga City sails to Jolo daily.